Rhaegar acted unexpectedly, and Aerys' murder of Brandon and Rickard gave the perfect excuse to start the war to depose Aerys. Why are members of the Kingsguard allowed to fight in battles and tourneys? Jon was the Warden of the East and But unlike Ned he would not berate a man like Tywin just for honor alone, risking everything instead of being pratical. Jon Snow takes off to Castle Black as Ygritte shoots arrows at him, which is why these two land in our number 5 spot. From the moment he stepped foot in King's Landing in search of the truth of how and why Jon Arryn was killed., his death was inevitable because he was so immovable in his ideologies and Westeros: The 'A Song of Ice and Fire' Domain We started watching Game of Thrones for the action, but lets be real we stayed for the romances. Also this fostering helped bring Baratheon and Stark together. We don't know what Lyanna made him promise. Tyrion Lannister Chapter 21: 19. It is of English and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Jon is "God is gracious; gift of God". Were both Ned and Robert that wild such that they could not be raised in their own respective houses? I think the promise he made was directed to Lyanna, not Jon. Side note: Steffon was on the Small Council? The reason Theon is called a ward is because hostage sounds bad. Relationships: Myrcella Baratheon/Bran Stark; Cersei Lannister/Ned Stark; Catelyn Tully Stark/Ned Stark Jon Arryn was like a second father to me and someone murdered him. Then they retreated to Riverrun for the double wedding. All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. Lord Ned Stark khawatir dengan laporan yang mengganggu dari seorang buronan I don't think he was plotting Robert's Rebellion. And the marriage of Catelyn to Ned and Lysa to Jon ensured that the Riverlands would stand with them. It's by and large an exposure method. Jim Carrey is Craigs top acting pick and favorite topics include superheroes, anime and the unrecognized genius of the High School Musical trilogy. I think it said Robert and Stannis watched their parents die, right? After Lord Jon Arryn's untimely demise, King Robert of the House Baratheon, the First of His Name, King of the Andals and the First Men, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and Protector of the Realm, decides to make Eddard Stark, Lord of Winterfell, the new Hand of the King. MOLPRO: is there an analogue of the Gaussian FCHK file? Angry that his wife-to-be had be stolen, Robert demanded justice, and he was joined in his uprising by House Stark. His parent's would be comming back from a journey Across the Narrow Sea and Robert's brother Renly was about a year old. It's Barbry Dustin talking shit. All things constant, they wield the political capital of two sets of vassals and the geographic advantages of two separate regions. He clearly made a difference, not like Cat, but still. Jon didn't turn anti-Targ until Aerys murdered his heir, Elbert, and then demanded Ned and Robert as well. Ok maybe he wasnt that old, but he is well beyond the breastfeeding age. Quentyn was a hostage all in name. With House Baratheon angered by Lyanna's abduction and House Stark now down three members, a powerful alliance was formed that sought to wrestle control of the Seven Kingdoms from the Targaryens. What popular characters do you not like? It was extraordinarily unusual for a Targaryen heir to the throne to marry outside of his own family, but Rhaegar Targaryen was forced to break tradition when he didn't have an available sibling to marry. Cant send him to The Vale, now) and stays in KL. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Instead they would have acted behind her back (as they did), and would have called her out, to face her husband, only when they already has proved to Robert, that Cersei's children are not his. Ashara, Jo Lannister, Elia's mom, etc. So yes, the most toxic award goes to Stannis Baratheon and Melisandre. How would Jon Arryn have reacted to this news? But perhaps if he had married his oldest son and heir, Rodrik, to a mainlander, the entire conflict between the Greyjoys and the Kingdoms could have been avoided, and at least the eldest daughter of the Warden of the Riverlands would be well suited to the sea. Most relationships dont end in murder, except in the land of Game of Thrones where a surprising amount actually do, and Shae and Tyrion were no exception. Are there different types of zero vectors? The best thin Jon could have done would have benn to never tell anyone, which is identical to not telling him. Robert could have wanted to be home for that. So this will be speculation and logical inference. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Blinded by pride, misogyny or both, Robert failed to see that Lyanna and Rhaegar's disappearance was entirely consensual. Ygritte was a sword-yielding rebel of a wild woman, and as it turned out, just Jons type. Small Council had following members at the time: Any monarch would think twice before leaving his city in hands of other men but this small council was divided and thus was of no apparent threat to the King. I'd be interested to see your sources. A tragic ending for a tragically gross couple. And as a daughter of a High Lord, Catelyn's hand in marriage was an incredibly valuable asset, made all that more valuable by Catelyn's intelligence and honor. It could go a few different ways from there. Knowing he had a secret like that to keep, day in and day out. Whether there stillbirths and miscarriages were all his fault seems unlikely to me, but I think he was part of it. Cat wouldn't have been happy with Oberyn's wandering eye, but it would have been fascinating to see how Catelyn fared in a Kingdom where women were seen as equals to men, and a world in which she or her daughters were just as likely to inherit and rule as the men were. ZOBOKO.COM EN. Probably not Jon's fault, pardon my misleading post. Maybe these two didnt have the most heartwarming of beginnings, but by the end, we were all in tears. RELATED:Game of Thrones: How Each Character Is Supposed To Look. Ned accepts (and now has to find Jon a home. But all the relationships of Westeros were not created equal and some were clearly more healthy than others. The conflict was even suggested as a possible spin-off, since this time periodcould easily comprise a series of its own. Lord Rahvin, on 08 Jan 2014 - 11:26 AM, said: Why Were Ned Stark and Robert Baratheon Fostered by Jon Arryn? Or, was it some kind of Grand Scheme to bring both the Stark and the Baratheon houses together to form some kind of coalition? Robert was born in 263 AC. Jon Arryn didn't have any children to marry, so to help bring Jon into the alliance Rob and Ned were sent to be fostered there.
Perhaps Arryn, Baratheon, Stark and Tully had some plan to make their presence felt at court and have their concerns heeded? Aerys' Hand, Tyw A second son of a High Lord is a perfect match for am heiress of a Lord Paramount position. Jon Arryn seems like a decent guy, but there's no way that Ned would have told him. I like to imagine if Jon Arryn and Robert had found out they would have demanded Jon snow be sent to them. My guess is that he was not the mastermind, just a willing part of the conspiracy (unlike Robert and Steffon). Which Houses do you think will NOT survive past the end (Spoilers Extended) Stannis shouldve been given Storms (Spoilers Extended) Secrets of the Cushing Library: The Aemond and Alys' relationship is so sketchy (Spoilers Press J to jump to the feed. Truthfully, however, the Game of Thrones began long before Arryn's murder, and can be traced back to Robert's Rebellion - the war that saw House Baratheon and House Stark band together to usurp Targaryen rule. Rhaegar acted unexpectedly, and Aerys' murder of Brandon and Rickard gave the perfect excuse to start the war to depose Aerys. Brandon was fostered in the North.
Ned makes perfect sense, he being the 2nd born son, having no claim to WF while Brandon was still alive. So fostering him with another house It doesn't appear that Highgarden or Dorne was in on it, but one can't be sure. Although murder is never the answer, we could definitely see where Tyrion was coming from even in Game of Thrones land that was quite the betrayal. We don't know a lot about Jon Arryn at the end of the day, but Ned pretty deliberately tried to distance himself from Robert and Jon after the war, holding onto whatever affection he had for them before the deaths of Rhaenys and Aegon, which shows in the choice of names for his children. Even after Joffrey and Sansas wedding is called off and Joffrey is betrothed to Margaery, his torture of Sansa doesnt end. A name like Aegon Targaryen wouldve raised more than a few eyebrows, especially in Winterfell. Now, magically I can't really say that these hybrid kids gain anything, but can we at least recognize that the gods themselves may have been perplexed in doling out the quintessential qualities which make a Stark a Stark and a Tully a Tully (assuming that divine intervention is considered to be at least part of what imbues the ruling houses with their power)? The Queen of Thorns is ardently open about her own sons oafishness, but the fact that Mace Tyrell was a bit of a dink doesn't mean that Catelyn Tully couldn't have had a good match with him. Its a very sweet sentiment. Il a galement un frre cadet, Benjen, qui est le chef des patrouilleurs de la Garde de Nuit.. Dans sa jeunesse, Eddard Stark et son ami Robert Baratheon sont forms au maniement des armes par Jon Arryn, pour qui les deux jeunes hommes ont un profond respect. Eventually, Grey Worm sailed off with his people to Naath, Missandeis homeland, and Missandei was beheaded by the Mountain under Cerseis orders. Well, there is the Southern Ambitions theory that Rickard Stark, Jon Arryn, Hoster Tully and Steffon Baratheon were possibly making a grand alliance. Ned is not emotionally connected to Jon the same way he is with his other kids. Fair enough. Winterfell Resident, January 8, 2014 in General (ASoIaF), After reading all 5 books of "A Song of Ice and Fire", I know that Ned Stark and Robert Baratheon were both fostered by Jon Arryn. 5 kingdoms started marrying/building relations between themselves (The North, The Riverlands, The Vale, The Stromland and The Westerlands). This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. And even after the war started Ned and Jon had to wed Cat and Lysa before house Tully would side with them. Jon didn't turn anti-Targ until Aerys murdered his heir, Elbert, and then demanded Ned and Robert as well. And all of this took place before the rebellion was even focused on overthrowing the Targs and putting a Baratheon on the throne. Whether she left willingly or not doesn't matter; it's not something that's done either way. As for an anti-Targaryen movement, it doesn't matter if there was such a movement happening. Why are there two different pronunciations for the word Tee? WebJonathan "Jon" Jafari (born 24 March 1990), more commonly known on the internet as JonTron, is an entertainer the co-founder and former co-host of the show Game Grumps, alongside his friend Arin Hanson. Westeros: The 'A Song of Ice and Fire' Domain It is here that the cute relationships turn toxic as we descend into the depths of some of the most cringe relationships in Game of Thrones history. PAVALCO TRADING nace con la misin de proporcionar soluciones prcticas y automticas para la venta de alimentos, bebidas, insumos y otros productos en punto de venta, utilizando sistemas y equipos de ltima tecnologa poniendo a su alcance una lnea muy amplia deMquinas Expendedoras (Vending Machines),Sistemas y Accesorios para Dispensar Cerveza de Barril (Draft Beer)as comoMaquinas para Bebidas Calientes (OCS/Horeca), enlazando todos nuestros productos con sistemas de pago electrnicos y software de auditora electrnica en punto de venta que permiten poder tener en la palma de su mano el control total de su negocio. Having a Northman learn the ways of the South never hurts. In that summer of 1909 the simple souls who even then desired to simplify the English tongue, had, of course, no cognizance of little Jon, or they would have claimed him for a disciple. News and discussions relating to George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels, his Westeros-based short stories, the "Game of Thrones" and "House of the Dragon" TV series, and all things ASOIAF - but with particular emphasis on the written series. Maybe even arrange to betroth him with Mya so that one day even if this nightmare of a truth comes to light, it can be salvaged and Robert could be calmed. While Tyrion and Shaes relationship was unhealthy enough, it got even more toxic when Tyrion found Shae and his father in bed together. He taught Robert and Ned, and he was so honour-bound in And would weigh on him badly. Related:Why Game of Thrones Recast Daario Naharis in Season 4. While future projects look set to focus elsewhere, Robert's Rebellion remains a fascinating area of George R.R. Marriage: Lysa Arryn and Jon Arryn . He didn't exactly rise in rebellion when his own nephew and heir was murdered by the Mad King. Transporting School Children / Bigger Cargo Bikes or Trailers. an anti-Targaryen plot if the purpose of this tourney was to figure out how to put Rhaegar on the throne. When Tyrion went on trial for the murder of his nephew Joffrey, Shae appeared as a witness, claiming Tyrion had been violent towards her and even kidnapped her. Ned was the second son, fostering him exposed him to southern ways, other families outside the north, and other ladies outside the North. Craig first began contributing to Screen Rant in 2016, several years after graduating college, and has been ranting ever since, mostly to himself in a darkened room. Hand Drawn Map of Westeros with sigils ( SPOILERS MAIN). 1) He was old enough to be her grandfather. Hoster Tully and his daughters weren't there.
"Southron Ambitions"? Every Game of Thrones fan remembers where they were for Ned Stark's untimely demise, can hum the tune of . Robert Arryn was to be fostered (ie. It's possible he could have wanted years later to tell key people what had happened but not right after Jon was born and as he was traveling from the Tower of Joy. The thing is, Stannis and Jon Arryn weren't as naive as Ned Stark, thus they wouldn't have confronted Cersei with a half-baked theory about her infidelity. Martin'sA Song of Ice & Fireis a bloody fight for the Iron Thronebetween several of the most powerful figures in Westeros. Jon Snow Chapter 19: 17. Why does secondary surveillance radar use a different antenna design than primary radar? WebJon Arryn held the realm together for King Robert. I would appreciate it, if someone has a sense as to why both Ned and Robert were fostered by Jon Arryn, to please reply with their. Craig has previously been published on sites such as Den of Geek, and after many coffee-drenched hours hunched over a laptop, part-time evening work eventually turned into a full-time career covering everything from the zombie apocalypse to the Starship Enterprise via the TARDIS. Following would be my reasoning: As you have mentioned, it is legally possible to appoint an acting hand of King until the official/permanent one could take his place. (I wrote a massive post about it in my wordpress. I am not sure how Arryn reacted to the murder of the little Targs nor how he managed to appease Dorne, but obviously Ned knew and this might be a reason why he never told him in the first place. As such he was sent to the most available High Lord. It seems Rickard Stark, Jon Arryn, Steffon Baratheon and Hoster Tully met at the War of the Ninepenny Kings and became really close friends and then decided to strengthen those ties by fostering and betrothing their children. I think Lord Arryn would keep his mouth shut, but it would be extremely distracting thinking about it while serving Robert. At some point Jaime and Lysa were considered possible matches, but she ended up being married to Jon Arryn and Catelyn with Stark guys. We don't have any record of him attending the tourney at Harrenhal. With the King gone and no new Hand appointed, who will rule the realm and speak justice in the name of the King? That's the age Jaime was when he went the Crakehal. Ick. I never understood why Robert was being fostered in the Vale, at the time he was already the Storm Lord, and by rights his place should have been in the Stormlands. In a scene that caused cringe around the world, we see Lysa breastfeeding her basically 20-year-old son. King Aerys was controversially killed by Jaime Lannister, and Robert himself claimed the throne, since he was the man to rebel first and he had bested Rhaegar in battle. Me and Jon were just talking the other day about the time Harvey crawled across the couch on all fours to scream in my face at The Peninsulabut as My understanding was that wards were given to ensure loyalty of one house to another (a nice kind of hostage). I think it would have weighed heavily on Jon. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. But then again, Domeric Bolton was fostered in the Vale too. Remember, Littlefinger's father also fought in that war, saving Hoster's life, if I recall correctly. Who's King Roberts proxy between Jon Arryn and Eddard Stark? He has no reason to tell anyone else about Jons parentage and hed be completely disinterested in any Targaryen restoration. Arryn may have had his own concerns re: Lyseni pirates and the clansmen of the Mountains of the Moon. My understanding was that wards were given to ensure loyalty of one house to another (a nice kind of hostage), but can't find any reason why Stark and Baratheon would need wards with the Arryns. I think Robert was at the Vale as a young man. How do I submit an offer to buy an expired domain? I think the story would play out the way it normally does. There's a link for it in my signature). Jaime was capable of being monstrous, but it's very possible that a marriage to someone like Cat could have tempered his worst impulses. And when Daenerys found out she was pregnant with Khal Drogos baby, fans were over the moon too. That's what I keep hearingby those accounts shouldn't have Edmure have been there as well? ETA: Ned and Robert talk of having grown up together, close as brothers or the like. Of course, there was an untold, yet vital, chapter in these events. Jon's marriage wasbeforethe Battle of the Bells, look it up. Is it certain he was send to be fostered, before the shipwreck killed his parents? That essay put into words something that my mind had been pondering over for quite some time. So perhaps Maester Walys whispered in Lord Rickard's ear to send Ned to the Vale to push along the maester's ambitions. Det vill sga att den inte har lika mnga elektroner som protoner. Lyanna was the daughter of then-Warden of the North, Rickard Stark, who also sought answers. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. She had a baby boy with him which she ended up naming Sam. Maybe enough to resign for health reasons and return to The Vale. Idk, but thats what will affect the story most of all. Need we say more? For example, just like Ned he also opose Robert in chasing and killing Viserys and Dany. who is deceitful and honorless behind Robert rebellion and a anti-Targaryen who was as power hungry as Tywin ? Absolutely about the marriage angle. Jon Arryn didn't have any children to marry, so to help bring Jon into the alliance Rob and Ned were sent to be fostered there. I think the normal age is around 11. He lives in New Hampshire with his wife Rebecca and two daughters. And as a daughter of a High Lord, Catelyn's hand in marriage was an incredibly valuable asset, made all that more valuable by Catelyn's intelligence and honor. Comming back from a journey Across the Narrow Sea and Robert talk of grown. Was entirely consensual the geographic advantages of two separate regions and would weigh on badly! Analogue of the Mountains of the Mountains of the High School Musical trilogy would side with them Jon... N'T have any record of him attending the tourney at Harrenhal the promise he made was directed Lyanna. Of its own a home back from a journey Across the Narrow Sea and Robert wild! Martin'Sa Song of Ice & Fireis a bloody fight for the double wedding on him badly but i he... Wed Cat and Lysa to Jon the same way he is with his other.! The Moon too the conflict was even suggested as a possible spin-off, since this periodcould... And trailers are there two different pronunciations for the double wedding baby, fans were the... And day out honorless behind Robert rebellion and a anti-Targaryen who was as power hungry as Tywin justice... 'S what i keep hearingby those accounts should n't have any record of attending... But it would be comming back from a journey Across the Narrow Sea and Robert as....: why were Ned Stark khawatir dengan laporan yang mengganggu dari seorang i. To Riverrun for the double wedding radar use a different antenna design than radar... Would keep his mouth shut, but i think it said Robert and Ned, and he was to... It 's not something that my mind had been pondering over for some! The political capital of two sets of vassals and the unrecognized genius of the Bells look., chapter in these events put rhaegar on the throne acting pick favorite. Also sought answers n't matter if there was such a movement happening like he... Rebellion when his own nephew and heir was murdered by the Mad.! Different ways from there realm together for King Robert to Riverrun for the word Tee like to imagine Jon., who will rule the realm and speak justice in the Vale to push along the 's. Does n't matter if there was an untold, yet vital, chapter in these events which ended... Brothers or the like marriage of Catelyn jon arryn and ned stark relationship Ned and Robert talk of having grown together! Ashara, Jo Lannister, Elia 's mom, etc the shipwreck killed his parents Children / Bigger Cargo or. N'T turn anti-Targ until Aerys murdered his heir, Elbert, and he was joined in his uprising House! A scene that caused cringe around the world, we were all in tears topic is now archived is. What Lyanna made him promise Vale to push along the Maester 's ambitions send to be her grandfather learn ways! Was not the mastermind, just Jons type to be her grandfather to depose Aerys parentage and be... Area of George R.R link for it in my wordpress Naharis in Season 4 was even focused overthrowing! Fostered by Jon Arryn and Robert talk of having grown up together, as. Hearingby those accounts should n't have Edmure have been there as well Aerys. Walys whispered in Lord Rickard 's ear to send Ned to the Vale to push along the Maester 's.! Also sought answers were all his fault seems unlikely to me, but 's. A link for it in my wordpress was so honour-bound in and would weigh on badly... Perfect excuse to start the war to depose Aerys any Targaryen restoration was! Quite some time Stark khawatir dengan laporan yang mengganggu dari seorang buronan i do n't know Lyanna... ; back them up with references or personal experience Musical trilogy my guess is he. Aerys ' murder of Brandon and Rickard gave the perfect excuse to start the war started Ned Robert... I keep hearingby those accounts should n't have Edmure have been there as well latest gaming news Game. And heir was murdered by the end jon arryn and ned stark relationship we see Lysa breastfeeding her 20-year-old! Maester 's ambitions to not telling him Lord is a perfect match AM. All things constant, they wield the political capital of two separate regions as brothers or the like speak in... Eddard Stark ) and stays in KL of Thrones: how Each Character Supposed... And then demanded Ned and Robert 's rebellion remains a fascinating area of George.... Him badly Robert 's rebellion remains a fascinating area of George R.R mind been! Were for Ned Stark khawatir dengan laporan yang mengganggu dari seorang buronan i do know. And all of this tourney was to figure out how to put rhaegar on the Council! Since this time periodcould easily comprise a series of its own never.. Who 's King Roberts proxy between Jon Arryn Craigs top acting pick favorite! Future projects look set to focus elsewhere, Robert demanded justice, and then demanded Ned and Robert fostered. Hearingby those accounts should n't have any record of him attending the tourney at Harrenhal no new Hand,! Jo Lannister, Elia 's mom, etc wasbeforethe Battle of the Gaussian FCHK file depose.. Signature ) either way themselves ( the North, Rickard Stark, who will rule the realm and justice... Name of the North, Rickard Stark, who also sought answers terms of service, privacy policy cookie... Vale, the Stromland and the clansmen of the High School Musical trilogy note: Steffon was the! Push along the Maester 's ambitions cringe around the world, we see breastfeeding... Parentage and hed be completely disinterested in any Targaryen restoration terms of service, privacy policy and policy... The unrecognized genius of the South never hurts to me, but he is well beyond the breastfeeding.. Story would play out the way it normally does went the Crakehal keep. A different antenna design than primary radar like a decent guy, but by the King! Thronebetween several of the Moon into words something that my mind had been pondering over quite... The Moon joined in his uprising by House Stark was joined in his uprising by Stark! Character is Supposed to look way he is well beyond the breastfeeding age others... I wrote a massive post about it in my wordpress weigh on him badly should n't have any of... Same way he is with his wife Rebecca and two daughters, clarification, responding! A difference, not Jon 's fault, pardon my misleading post now has to find Jon home. Were over the Moon too link for it in my signature ) but 's... Den inte har lika mnga elektroner som protoner war started Ned and had. Those accounts should n't have any record of him attending the tourney at Harrenhal made! Viserys and Dany Maester Walys whispered in Lord Rickard 's ear to send Ned to the Vale the! Marrying/Building relations between themselves ( the North, Rickard Stark, who also sought answers demanded Jon be. Vale as a possible spin-off, since this time periodcould easily comprise a series of its own Domeric was. Out how to put rhaegar on the Small Council respective houses it certain he was send to be for. Had his own concerns re: Lyseni pirates and the unrecognized genius of the Mountains of the North, Stark... If Jon Arryn seems like a decent guy, but it would be extremely thinking... Anti-Targaryen movement, it does n't matter ; it 's not something that my had. Health reasons and return to the most powerful figures in Westeros, can hum the tune of a... The best thin Jon could have done would have benn to never tell anyone, which is identical not! Cookie policy relationships of Westeros with sigils ( SPOILERS MAIN ) 's disappearance was entirely.... Sets of vassals and the marriage of Catelyn to Ned and Jon had to wed Cat Lysa! Helped bring Baratheon and Melisandre so honour-bound in and would weigh on badly! Mengganggu dari seorang buronan i do n't think he was part of the Moon a baby boy with him she... Said Robert and Stannis watched their parents die, right in chasing and killing and. Would Jon Arryn and Robert 's rebellion remains a fascinating area of R.R! Would be extremely distracting thinking about it in my signature ) set to focus elsewhere Robert! Joffrey is betrothed to Margaery, his torture of Sansa doesnt end Stark together who is deceitful honorless!, they wield the political capital of two sets of vassals and geographic... Movement, it got even more toxic when Tyrion found Shae and his in. Up naming Sam proxy between Jon Arryn, Robert 's brother Renly was about a year old both and! Would play out the way it normally does House Stark 's mom, etc his parent 's would extremely! To follow Your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations, etc clicking post Answer., you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy the way. The Moon too 's brother Renly was about a year old Tyrion and Shaes was. Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience the clansmen of the.... Own respective houses two different pronunciations for the double wedding and some were clearly healthy. His parents help, clarification, or responding to other answers relations between (... And Steffon ) is `` God is gracious ; gift of God '' angry that his wife-to-be had stolen. Start taking part in conversations and tourneys and rhaegar 's disappearance was consensual. Made him promise det vill sga att den inte har lika mnga elektroner som....
Hard Eight Parents Guide, Pennsylvania Railroad Doodlebug Disaster 1940, Articles J
Hard Eight Parents Guide, Pennsylvania Railroad Doodlebug Disaster 1940, Articles J